Crank, Cam Speed Sensors, Hall or Mag types, Including Distributor styles
These sensors are used for measuring rotational position and speeds, they are most
commonly used to measure crankshafts, camshafts, and wheel speeds. The sensors
come in two main varieties, Magnetic and hall, they can be distinguished from one another
by the number of wires connecting to them, with 2 pin sensors being magnetic, and 3 pin
sensors being hall.
Hall Sensors.
Hall Sensors contain a semiconductor Hall effect IC and a magnet. The IC detects changes
in the field strength as the vane passes through the sensor gap or a tooth passes the sensor tip.
The output voltage changes from low to high when the leading edge of the tooth passes the
centre of the sensor. The vane or tooth material must be magnetically soft (such as mild steel),
do not use stainless steel. There are styles of hall sensor available that can be used with a tooth (gear)
style chopper wheel for crank angle or wheel speed sensor, or types that use a vaned rotor
passing through a hall sensor gap (51121).
Magnetic sensors.
Magnetic sensors must use shielded wire to help eliminate unwanted electrical noise.
The magnetic sensor generates a voltage between the coil wires when the magnetic
field strength changes as the tooth passes by the sensors. The sensormay be wired for
either a Rising or Falling waveform by reversing the wires. The output voltage amplitude increases
with increased RPM. The output voltage amplitude also depends on the gap between the
sensor and the tooth. The tooth material must be magnetically soft (such as mild steel),
do not use stainless steel. May have a large number of teeth due to the sensor’s small magnetic
pole size, and are often used as crank or wheel speed sensors. The ECU needs to know
whether the wave form is rising or falling must be mounted rigidly as any vibration can
cause false signals. Refer to drawing number T02 for more details.
Ignition Combiner.
The MoTeC ignition combiner takes the ignition output from your ECU, and splits its output into
two, one output for your ignition system, and another to drive your tachometer. This frees up an
Aux output on your ECU, useful for applicationswhere they are limited.